861564 Volvo.Penta Drive belt

conditions:E197-1
The engine has been running for at least three minutes.
The ECM detects a high engine oil temperature for ten seconds.
The engine oil temperature is above the trip point.E197-2
The engine has been running for at least three minutes.
The ECM detects a high engine oil temperature for ten seconds.
The engine oil temperature is above the trip point.E197-3
The engine has been running for at least three minutes.
The ECM detects a high engine oil temperature for ten seconds.
The engine oil temperature is above the trip point.System Response:E197-1The ECM will trigger a snapshot. The event code is logged.E197-1The ECM will trigger a snapshot. The event code is logged. An engine derate will occur.E197-3The ECM will trigger a snapshot. The event code is logged. The engine will shut down.E197-1
Engine performance is not affected.E197-2
An engine derate will be initiated.E197-3
The engine will shut down.A high engine oil temperature may be caused by the following problems:
Improper engine oil level
Faulty engine oil cooler bypass valve
Damaged engine oil cooler core
Problems with other engine systemsTest Step 1. Check the Level of the Engine OilUse the engine oil dipstick to check for the correct oil level. If necessary, add engine oil to the crankcase.Results:Continue to the next test step.Test Step 2. Inspect the Engine Oil Cooler Bypass ValveInspect the components of the engine oil cooler bypass valve for damage. Clean the engine oil cooler bypass valve and clean the bore for the valve. Ensure that the bypass valve is not stuck in the open position. Replace the components of the bypass valve, if necessary.Results:Continue to the next test step.Test Step 3. Inspect the Engine Oil Cooler CoreCheck the engine oil cooler core for damage and for plugging. Clean the engine oil cooler core or replace the engine oil cooler core, if necessary.Results:Continue to the next test step.Test Step 4. Check for a Problem with Other Engine Systems
Verify that the cooling system is filled to the proper level. If the coolant level is too low, air will get into the cooling system. Air in the cooling system will cause a reduction in coolant flow.
Check the radiator or the heat exchanger for a restriction to coolant flow.
Check for debris or damage between the fins of the radiator core. Debris between the fins of the radiator core restricts air flow through the radiator core.
Check internally for debris, dirt, or deposits on the radiator core. Debris, dirt, or deposits will restrict the flow of coolant through the radiator.
Check the water temperature regulator. A water temperature regulator that does not open, or a water temperature regulator that only opens part of the way can cause overheating.
Check the water pump. A water pump with a damaged impeller does not pump enough coolant. Remove the water pump and check for damage to the impeller.
If the cooling system for this application is equipped with a fan, check the operation of the fan. A fan that is not turning at the correct speed can cause improper air speed across the radiator core. The lack of proper air flow across the radiator core can cause the coolant not to cool to the proper temperature differential.
Check the cooling system hoses and clamps. Damaged hoses with leaks can normally be seen. Hoses that have no visual leaks can soften during operation. The soft areas of the hose can become kinked or crushed during operation. These areas of the hose can restrict the coolant flow. Hoses become soft and/or get cracks after a period of time. The inside of a hose can deteriorate, and the loose particles of the hose can restrict the coolant flow.
If the cooling system for this application is equipped with an expansion tank, check the shunt line for the expansion tank. The shunt line must be submerged in the expansion tank. A restriction of the shunt line from the expansion tank to the inlet of the jacket water pump will cause a reduction in water pump efficiency. A reduction in water pump efficiency will result in low coolant flow.
If the cooling system for this application is equipped with an aftercooler, check the aftercooler. A restriction of air flow through the air to air aftercooler can cause overheating. Check for debris or deposits which would prevent the free flow of air through the aftercooler.
Check for a restriction in the air inlet system. A restriction of the air that is coming into the engine can cause high cylinder temperatures. High cylinder temperatures cause higher than normal temperatures in the cooling system.
Check for a restriction in the exhaust system. A restriction of the air that is coming out of the engine can cause high cylinder temperatures.
Consider high ambient temperatures. When ambient temperatures are too high for the rating of the cooling system, there is not enough of a temperature difference between the ambient air and coolant temperatures.
Consider high altitude operation. The cooling capability of the cooling system is reduced at higher altitudes. A pressurized cooling system that is large enough to keep the coolant from boiling must be used.
The engine may be running in the lug condition. When the load that is applied to the engine is too large, the engine will run in the lug condition. When the engine is running in the lug condition, engine rpm does not increase with an increase of fuel. This lower engine rpm causes a reduction in coolant flow through the system.Expected Result:A thorough inspection of the other engine systems revealed a problem.Results:
OK - There is a problem with one of the other engine systems.Repair: Repair the problem. Ensure that the repair eliminates the problem.STOP